| CASE STUDY >
Global success
Written by: Monika Mudranincová
Photo by: Monika Mudranincová

Jana Procházková
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Thanks to hard
work and luck, Jana Procházková (38) built several successful
businesses - the Global Express BTI travel agency, the airline
representation company Globair, and toy importer Global Express
- from scratch.
No 1 - the travel agency
Prior to 1989 she wasn't accepted as a translation-interpreting
student by the Charles University School of Philosophy. She wasn't
discouraged by this failure, and she used her knowledge of foreign
languages as a guide for tourists at the Rekrea travel agency,
which soon became a key contact for groups from the Far East.
This specialization played a seminal role in her later business
activities. After the former regime ended, she decided to go
into business on her own, so she bought a fax machine for her
living room and got in touch with her contacts from the past.
Satisfied tourists spread her reputation among their acquaintances,
which facilitated her start-up. "There was enormous demand
at that time. I didn't need to buy any advertising at all. Furthermore,
my services were paid for in advance, thus eliminating any need
for basic capital," Procházková recalls.
By the end of 1990 her space at home was already insufficient,
so she moved into a real office and hired a small staff. Her business
grew, but more and more travel agencies were also appearing at
that time, as tourism had begun to take off in earnest. Procházková
foresaw that if she didn't change the nature of her company it
wouldn't continue to be competitive. She decided to specialize
more narrowly and provide business travel services to corporate
clients. Her move turned out to precede a trend that began in the
mid-nineties, which involved a great influx of foreign companies
into the Czech Republic. These companies were used to having one
person or firm arrange every detail of their business trips, and
there weren't many agencies that were able to meet their needs.
Procházková's "one woman show" turned into a brisk business
that employed fourteen, and paid off with enormous revenue increases
- from three million crowns in 1994 to CZK 132 million in 1995!
Global Express very quickly became the largest independent Czech
travel agency specializing in corporate clients, and it ranked
third among all local travel agencies, just behind its international
competitors American Express and Carlson Wagonlit. Even so, it
was still just a big fish in the small Czech pond, unable to assert
itself in the oceans of the world. Procházková was finally able
to expand and assure her firm's future by allying it with a strategic
partner, Business Travel International (BTI), one of the largest
multinational firms specializing in corporate travel clients, which
has over 3,000 offices around the world. Since 2002, when the merger
was accomplished, Global Express BTI has had access to multinational
clients such as Deloitte & Touche, Dell, and Motorola, which
was reflected in increased sales from CZK 390 million in 2001 to
over CZK 450 million in 2002. This also meant that her company
ranked second among travel agencies dealing with corporate clients
(data from IATA BSP, 2002).
No 2 - the toys
Through clients of her exotic travel agency, Procházková got into
a previously unexplored line of business - importing toys from
Southeast Asia. In 1991 she tried buying two containers of toys
from a client who had been unable to find a Czech partner. The
risk she took paid off. She sold the toys in two weeks and made
more money than her travel agency made in the whole year. As a
direct importer from the Far East she could afford to charge less
than domestic vendors, and additionally, there was great demand
for new goods. "Toy sales were growing very rapidly, and it
was a very exciting time," she recalls. Thanks to the opening
of the first cash & carry outlet in Prague - in Průhonice -
her turnover recorded a great jump of about CZK 100 million from
1996 to 1997. Further sales increases were associated with the
reinforcement of the firm's position with retail chains, which
today are the biggest buyers of the firm's portfolio of over 5,000
items. The opening of consignment warehouses also helped the company,
as they allowed distribution of goods throughout the republic.
Last year the firm - which includes headquarters in the Czech Republic,
and branches in Slovakia and Hungary - enjoyed sales of over CZK
700 million. Global Express controls 30% of the market, which makes
it the largest toy importer in the Czech and Slovak republics.
It's also the exclusive distributor for Mattel, the well-known
manufacturer of such favorites as Barbie Dolls. Striving for maximal
efficiency, this year Procházková opened a purchasing office right
in Hong Kong, because most of the toys she imports are made in
China, where her firm also buys goods.
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Benchmark
- willingness to take risks
- successful prediction of trends
- diversified activities
- narrowly specialized services
- expansion in direct proportion to the firm's growth |
No 3 - airplane tickets
When in 1995 the British airline British Midland was looking for
a partner in the Czech Republic to open a permanent office in Prague,
it contacted Jana Procházková. Although she didn't have any experience
with exclusively representing an airline as a general sales agent
(GSA), she agreed, and established a new firm, Globair. Today Globair
successfully represents six airlines: British Midland, Air Canada,
Air New Zealand, Emirates, Cathay Pacific, and South African Airways.
Additionally, it represents the Marriott Int. hotel chain and Alamo
car rental firm. Globair has already expanded to Hungary and Poland,
and in 2002 it sold airplane tickets worth about CZK 200 million.
The firm is planning on opening branches in other central and eastern
European countries in the future.
Procházková currently chairs the supervisory board of the joint-stock
company Global Express Group, which employs over 200 people, and
she's also the managing director of Global Express BTI. In 2001
she founded a branch of her travel agency in Slovakia, but Global
Express BTI isn't planning on any further expansion. The plan is
to concentrate on strengthening its position on the local market
and place greater emphasis on incentive tourism (see sidebar).
Her plans for her toy business are completely different: "In
a few years we'd like to be one of the largest toy firms in central
and eastern Europe," she says.
| Shifting
structure
At first Procházková worked the toy business with partners. "Family
relations" ruled in the company, and everyone did everything.
But she understood that if the firm were to even survive
the Czech Republic's EU accession, it would need professional
management. Her two other partners didn't agree with her
vision, and they left the company. "Every growing company
has to go through this change if it is to function healthily," she
argues. In 1999, Procház-ková turned to a new organizational
structure with the help of the consulting company KPMG. "This
step paid off very well. Who knows where we'd be today if
we hadn't taken it," explains this manager who set an
example three years ago by successfully completing an MBA
program at Bradford University (UK).
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| Incentive
tourism
Why motivate employees with money, when incentive tourism
exists? For example, a team of employees could travel to
Lisbon, try their hands at film-making and then screen their
film, and laugh heartily at situations that could never happen
in the office. "We tailor similar types of trips for
our clients, it's merely a matter of what they want," Procházková
explains, adding that she has been following the trend towards
rewarding employees or clients with unusual trips abroad
for several years already. It's an interesting, creative
way to motivate people, and it results in satisfied, more
productive, and better bonded teams. Incentive tourism is
currently one of the most rapidly growing branches of the
travel industry, and Global Express BTI intends to become
number one on the Czech market. |
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